作為鑄造廠老板，你是不是經(jīng)常遇到這樣的情況？

——客戶要做小批量試制件，做個(gè)金屬模具要20萬，結(jié)果訂單才50件，一算賬發(fā)現(xiàn)模具費(fèi)比賺的錢還多，只能放棄訂單！
——客戶來了個(gè)帶蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)的航空件訂單，傳統(tǒng)砂芯拼裝誤差比零件尺寸還大，盯著報(bào)廢的鑄件非常頭痛！
——競爭對手用3D打印接了個(gè)某知名汽車電池包訂單，自家報(bào)價(jià)比人家低30%還是沒中標(biāo)，最后打聽到人家的交貨比我們快2個(gè)月，很無奈！

——客戶動(dòng)不動(dòng)改設(shè)計(jì)，倉庫里堆了300多套報(bào)廢模具，查賬發(fā)現(xiàn)模具庫存占用了半年利潤，這滋味太痛苦了！

——客戶發(fā)了個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的件過來，并且說價(jià)格不是問題，一評估發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)鑄造工藝做不出來，看著這么高附加值的訂單也只能放棄！

下邊我們幫各位老板一一梳理清楚，一篇文章讓你全面了解3D打印砂型鑄造技術(shù)！

什么是砂型3D打?。?/h2>

砂型3D打印是一種比較新的技術(shù)，簡單來說，就是像搭積木一樣，用特殊的材料一層一層地 “堆” 出鑄造用的砂型。

以前傳統(tǒng)的做砂型方法，可能需要先做模具，再用模具去造型，過程比較復(fù)雜，而且如果要做一些形狀很奇怪、很復(fù)雜的砂型，就會(huì)特別困難，成本也高。但砂型 3D 打印就不一樣了，它是通過電腦里的三維模型來工作的。你把設(shè)計(jì)好的鑄件三維模型數(shù)據(jù)輸入到 3D 打印機(jī)里，打印機(jī)就會(huì)根據(jù)模型的形狀和結(jié)構(gòu)，把特殊的沙子或者類似沙子的材料，按照一層一層的方式精準(zhǔn)地鋪放和粘結(jié)起來，就像用無數(shù)個(gè)很薄的 “沙片” 逐漸搭建成一個(gè)完整的砂型。這樣，不管是多么復(fù)雜的形狀，只要能在電腦里設(shè)計(jì)出來，它都能打印出來，而且速度還挺快，也不需要像傳統(tǒng)方法那樣制作復(fù)雜的模具，能節(jié)省很多時(shí)間和成本呢。

砂型3D打印機(jī)原理

砂型3D打印通常采用粘結(jié)劑噴射技術(shù)（Binder Jetting, BJ），其基本原理如下：

1. 鋪砂：打印機(jī)在打印平臺(tái)上均勻鋪設(shè)一層特定的鑄造用砂（如硅砂、陶瓷砂或覆膜砂）。
2. 噴射粘結(jié)劑：噴頭按照計(jì)算機(jī)模型（CAD數(shù)據(jù)）精確噴射粘結(jié)劑，使特定區(qū)域的砂粒粘結(jié)在一起。
3. 重復(fù)堆積：平臺(tái)下降，再次鋪砂并噴射粘結(jié)劑，逐層固化成型，直至整個(gè)砂型打印完成。
4. 后處理：去除未粘結(jié)的松散砂料，對打印出的砂型進(jìn)行硬化、清理，隨后即可用于金屬澆鑄。

3D打印砂型鑄造解決哪些核心問題？

每一項(xiàng)技術(shù)的存在或誕生必定是有它的“使命”。通俗來說就是解決了特定問題，滿足了市場需求，這就是它存在的價(jià)值。下邊我們來看看砂型3D打印技術(shù)解決了哪些傳統(tǒng)鑄造遇到的棘手問題，如下：

• 復(fù)雜形狀零件制造：傳統(tǒng)砂型鑄造制造復(fù)雜形狀模具難度大、成本高，像航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)葉片內(nèi)部精細(xì)冷卻通道，傳統(tǒng)工藝難以精準(zhǔn)成型。3D 打印砂型依據(jù)數(shù)字模型，能輕松將復(fù)雜形狀變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，從帶有密集內(nèi)凹、凸起的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸體砂型，到有著精妙仿生結(jié)構(gòu)的醫(yī)療器械外殼砂型，都能完美呈現(xiàn)。
• long production lead time：傳統(tǒng)砂型鑄造需經(jīng)歷設(shè)計(jì)模具、制造模具、調(diào)試模具等冗長流程，大型模具制造周期常超數(shù)月。3D 打印砂型無需模具制作，直接按數(shù)字模型打印，設(shè)計(jì)修改也只需在電腦上操作模型，重新打印即可，能大幅縮短生產(chǎn)周期。如研發(fā)新款汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸體時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)鑄造模具報(bào)廢重制至少兩周，3D 打印砂型當(dāng)天就能完成新模型打印，次日即可投入鑄造。
• Difficulty in cost control：傳統(tǒng)鑄造模具制造材料浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重，復(fù)雜模具材料利用率不足 30%，且人工成本高。3D 打印砂型按需打印，精準(zhǔn)用砂，材料利用率超 90%，減少浪費(fèi)。打印過程自動(dòng)化程度高，可降低人力成本。以小型鑄造廠為例，年產(chǎn)能 5000 件小型管件鑄件，引入 3D 打印砂型后，材料成本年降 15 萬元，人工成本削減 20 萬元。
• 鑄件精度低：傳統(tǒng)砂型因模具磨損、分型面貼合誤差等，鑄件尺寸偏差常超 ±1mm，后續(xù)機(jī)加工余量多、材料浪費(fèi)大，且易出現(xiàn)局部疏松、夾砂等缺陷，導(dǎo)致鑄件力學(xué)性能不均。3D 打印砂型由數(shù)字化模型精準(zhǔn)驅(qū)動(dòng)，砂型尺寸精度可達(dá) ±0.5mm 以內(nèi)，能實(shí)現(xiàn)均勻緊實(shí)，避免砂粒松散不均，同時(shí)優(yōu)化凝固過程，大幅減少縮孔、縮松，保障鑄件內(nèi)部質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定可靠。
• 環(huán)保壓力大：傳統(tǒng)鑄造的模具制造產(chǎn)生大量廢金屬、廢塑料，砂型處理后廢砂堆積如山。3D 打印砂型生產(chǎn)中，未使用的砂可回收再利用，廢棄物極少，且打印過程無需大量化學(xué)粘結(jié)劑，減少有害氣體揮發(fā)，改善車間環(huán)境。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，采用 3D 打印砂型后，鑄造車間廢棄物排放降低超 80%，粉塵、有害氣體濃度達(dá)環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

鑄造廠如何評估是不是需要買砂型3d打印機(jī)？

一臺(tái)砂型3D打印機(jī)的價(jià)格不便宜（通常來說尺寸越大越貴），要購買的話相對是比較謹(jǐn)慎的，特別是中小型鑄造廠。為了幫助老板們評估一下是否有購買的必要，我們特地整理出了下邊的一些評估要點(diǎn)，給傳統(tǒng)鑄造廠的老板們一個(gè)參考，然后根據(jù)自己的情況來決定要不要購買：

生產(chǎn)需求

• 產(chǎn)品復(fù)雜度：若鑄造廠經(jīng)常生產(chǎn)復(fù)雜形狀、有精細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)或內(nèi)部通道的鑄件，如航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)葉片、汽車缸體等，傳統(tǒng)工藝難以滿足要求，砂型3D打印機(jī)能發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢。
• 生產(chǎn)規(guī)模與批量：對于小批量、多品種的鑄件生產(chǎn)，砂型 3D 打印機(jī)可靈活快速切換產(chǎn)品，無需制作模具，能降低成本和周期。但大規(guī)模、單一品種的鑄件生產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)工藝可能更具成本效益。
• 交貨期要求：若客戶對交貨期要求嚴(yán)格，砂型 3D 打印機(jī)可縮短生產(chǎn)周期，快速響應(yīng)訂單。

cost-effectiveness

• 設(shè)備投資：需考慮砂型 3D 打印機(jī)的購買成本、安裝調(diào)試費(fèi)用及后期維護(hù)成本。
• 運(yùn)行成本：包括打印材料、能源消耗、人工成本等。對比傳統(tǒng)鑄造工藝，分析長期運(yùn)行成本的高低。
• 潛在收益：考慮使用砂型 3D 打印機(jī)后，因產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量提升、生產(chǎn)周期縮短、廢品率降低等帶來的潛在收益。

技術(shù)能力

• 員工技能：評估現(xiàn)有員工對 3D 打印技術(shù)的掌握程度，是否需要培訓(xùn)或招聘專業(yè)人才。
• 技術(shù)支持：了解設(shè)備供應(yīng)商的技術(shù)支持能力，包括安裝調(diào)試、培訓(xùn)、故障維修等服務(wù)是否及時(shí)有效。

市場競爭

• 行業(yè)趨勢：關(guān)注同行是否已采用砂型 3D 打印技術(shù)，若競爭對手已應(yīng)用并獲得優(yōu)勢，為保持競爭力，鑄造廠可能需要考慮購買。
• 客戶需求：了解客戶對產(chǎn)品的新要求和期望，若客戶希望看到鑄造廠采用先進(jìn)技術(shù)提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)效率，購買砂型 3D 打印機(jī)有助于滿足客戶需求，提高市場競爭力。

環(huán)保要求

• 如果當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保要求嚴(yán)格，傳統(tǒng)鑄造工藝在廢砂處理、廢氣排放等方面壓力大，砂型 3D 打印機(jī)因材料利用率高、廢棄物少等優(yōu)勢，有助于企業(yè)滿足環(huán)保要求。

砂型3D打印需要哪種人才？

考慮到很多傳統(tǒng)鑄造企業(yè)可能沒有配備3D打印砂型鑄造相關(guān)的專業(yè)人才，我們特地整理出該崗位工人需要有具有哪些方面的技能及平時(shí)的工作職責(zé)，以便工廠在招聘時(shí)做參考。

專業(yè)要求：

1. 機(jī)械工程、材料科學(xué)、鑄造工程、增材制造等相關(guān)專業(yè)；
2. 熟悉砂型3D打印（Binder Jetting）技術(shù)，具備相關(guān)設(shè)備操作經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先；
3. 熟練使用CAD、3D建模軟件（如SolidWorks、AutoCAD、Magics等），具備基本的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力；
4. 了解鑄造工藝，熟悉砂型材料特性、后處理流程及常見鑄造缺陷分析；
5. 具備設(shè)備維護(hù)、故障排查能力，能夠獨(dú)立解決設(shè)備運(yùn)行中的常見問題；
6. 良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力，能夠與鑄造工程師、生產(chǎn)團(tuán)隊(duì)密切配合，共同優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)流程；
7. 具備較強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)能力，能快速掌握新技術(shù)，并對增材制造在鑄造行業(yè)的應(yīng)用有濃厚興趣。

Job Description:

1. 負(fù)責(zé)Sand 3D Printer的日常操作，包括設(shè)備調(diào)試、打印任務(wù)執(zhí)行及質(zhì)量控制；
2. 處理3D打印數(shù)據(jù)，包括CAD模型優(yōu)化、切片及打印參數(shù)設(shè)置；
3. 監(jiān)督打印過程，確保砂型質(zhì)量符合鑄造要求，并進(jìn)行必要的后處理（如清理、硬化等）；
4. 負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)備的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)，排查和解決打印過程中的問題，確保設(shè)備穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行；
5. 與鑄造技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，優(yōu)化3D打印砂型的工藝，提升鑄件質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)效率；
6. 研究和引進(jìn)新材料、新工藝，持續(xù)改進(jìn)砂型3D打印在鑄造生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用；
7. 負(fù)責(zé)公司內(nèi)部人員的3D打印技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，提高團(tuán)隊(duì)整體技術(shù)水平。

summarize

綜上所述，砂型 3D 打印技術(shù)為傳統(tǒng)鑄造廠帶來了諸多機(jī)遇與變革，它能有效解決傳統(tǒng)鑄造過程中面臨的復(fù)雜形狀零件制造難題、生產(chǎn)周期冗長、成本難以控制、鑄件精度欠佳以及環(huán)保壓力大等一系列棘手問題。通過綜合評估生產(chǎn)需求、成本效益、技術(shù)能力、市場競爭和環(huán)保要求等方面，鑄造廠老板們能夠更加科學(xué)、理性地判斷是否引入砂型 3D 打印機(jī)。而配備專業(yè)的技術(shù)人才，則是確保這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在鑄造廠中順利落地、發(fā)揮最大效能的關(guān)鍵。

在競爭日益激烈的鑄造市場中，主動(dòng)擁抱新技術(shù)，積極做出改變，或許就能搶占先機(jī)，實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級與持續(xù)發(fā)展。對于傳統(tǒng)鑄造廠來說，砂型 3D 打印技術(shù)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)的更迭，更是一次突破發(fā)展瓶頸、提升核心競爭力的絕佳契機(jī)。希望各位鑄造廠老板能夠結(jié)合自身企業(yè)的實(shí)際情況，充分權(quán)衡利弊，做出最適合企業(yè)長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的決策，讓企業(yè)在時(shí)代的浪潮中乘風(fēng)破浪，駛向更廣闊的市場藍(lán)海。

3D打印砂型鑄造，傳統(tǒng)鑄造廠老板必看最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

1. Addressing the limitations of traditional casting processes

Difficulty in molding complex structures 

Conventional casting processes often face enormous technical difficulties and high costs when manufacturing sand molds of complex shapes. For example, aircraft engine blades usually have fine and complex cooling channels inside, the traditional process of manufacturing such molds is extremely difficult. The sand 3D printer through digital modeling and layer-by-layer printing technology, can easily achieve the manufacture of complex shapes of sand molds, greatly reducing the technical threshold and cost.

Customized production is limited 

With the rise of personalized consumption and niche markets, the demand for small-lot, customized castings is growing explosively. However, the traditional casting process, with its high mold opening costs and long customization cycle, is difficult to meet the market's rapid response needs. Sand 3D printers do not require molds and are able to quickly design and print sand molds according to customers' special specifications, shapes and performance requirements, greatly improving the flexibility and efficiency of customized production.

2. Enhancing production efficiency and cost control

long production lead time

Traditional sand casting requires a lengthy process of designing the mold, manufacturing the mold, commissioning the mold, etc. The manufacturing cycle for large molds often exceeds several months. During the period may also be due to design changes or mold defects lead to rework, further extending the production cycle. Sand 3D printers do not need to make molds, directly according to the digital model printing, can significantly shorten the product development cycle, improve production efficiency.

Difficulty in cost control

In the traditional casting mold manufacturing process, the material waste is serious, and the material utilization rate of complex molds is less than 30%. In addition, from the molders to the molding workers, mold repair workers, the manpower investment is large, which further pushes up the cost. Sand 3D printer on-demand printing, accurate sand, material utilization rate of more than 90%. high degree of automation in the printing process, reducing the cost of manpower, significantly reducing production costs.

3. Improving product quality

Low dimensional accuracy

Traditional sand mold due to mold wear, parting surface fitting errors and other issues, casting size deviation often exceeds ± 1mm, subsequent machining allowance, material waste. Sand 3D printer by the digital model precision drive, sand size accuracy up to ± 0.5mm or less, reducing the machining process, reducing costs.

Uneven internal quality

Traditional sand molds are prone to localized looseness, sand entrapment and other problems, resulting in uneven mechanical properties of castings, prone to cracks and other defects. Sand 3D printer can achieve uniform compactness, to avoid uneven sand loose, and at the same time, optimize the solidification process, significantly reduce shrinkage holes, shrinkage, to ensure stable and reliable internal quality of the casting, to enhance the performance and service life of the product.

4. Environmental advantages

Traditional casting mold manufacturing produces a large amount of waste metal, waste plastic, sand processing waste sand piles up. The annual capacity of 10,000 tons of castings of the factory, the annual emissions of waste sand more than 5,000 tons, high treatment costs and pollution of the environment. Sand 3D printer in the production, unused sand can be recycled and reuse, very little waste. In addition, the printing process does not require a large number of chemical binders, reducing the volatilization of harmful gases and improving the workshop environment.

5. Reasons why foundries deserve sand 3D printers

Improvement of production efficiency

Sand 3D printer can quickly respond to market demand, especially suitable for frequent re-modeling of small batch products. It allows foundries to quickly meet customers' individual customization needs and improve customer satisfaction and market competitiveness. At the same time, the sand 3D printer supports mass production, which can print a large number of high-quality sand molds in a short period of time to meet the needs of large-scale production and improve production efficiency and yield.

Reduced production costs

Sand 3D printing technology directly prints sand molds without opening molds, thus greatly reducing the cost of opening molds, especially suitable for small batch and complex structure production needs. In addition, sand 3D printing equipment can be operated with only simple training, and does not require a lot of manpower synergy, which can effectively reduce the dependence on skilled workers, so that foundries can easily cope with the recruitment difficulties and expensive labor problems.

Enhancing Product Quality

Sand 3D printers are more accurate, such as the3DPTEKof 3D printing equipment, which means that the dimensional accuracy of castings is dramatically improved, the one-time pass rate of products is significantly increased, the scrap rate is reduced, and the foundry is allowed to utilize its resources more efficiently. At the same time, the 3D printed sand mold has better precision and surface quality, reduces the amount of grinding and finishing work, makes the production process cleaner, and improves product quality and process consistency.

Optimization of production management

With a compact body design, the sand 3D printer occupies a small area and is flexible to install, which is suitable for the different site layout requirements of small and medium-sized foundries. Modular production solutions can also support easy expansion of enterprises to achieve multi-machine linkage. Part of the sand 3D printer support digital monitoring system, business managers can monitor the production progress and equipment status in real time, to achieve a fully controllable production process, equipment operation data can be automatically stored to facilitate the optimization of production strategies.

6. Concluding remarks

The emergence of sand 3D printers not only solves many problems in the traditional casting process, but also brings unprecedented opportunities for the foundry industry. It provides foundries with strong competitiveness by improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, improving product quality and optimizing production management. With the continuous progress of technology, sand 3D printers will play an increasingly important role in the future of the manufacturing industry, promoting the foundry industry to a more efficient, more environmentally friendly and smarter direction.

砂型3D打印機(jī)解決了什么核心問題？這篇文章告訴你真相最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

Why is it called a sandbox-less 3D printer?

The boxless 3D printer is so named because it eliminates the use of a traditional box in the sand 3D printing process, significantly differentiating it from conventional sand 3D printers. Here's more about it from a variety of perspectives:

The role and limitations of traditional sandboxesSandboxes are an indispensable part of the traditional sand casting process and some traditional sand 3D printing techniques. It is used to hold the sand, provide molding space for the sand model, ensure that the sand maintains a specific shape during the molding process, and ensure the integrity of the sand model during transportation and box closing. However, the fixed size of the sand box limits the size of the sand mold that can be produced, and the production and maintenance costs are high. For the complex structure of the sand mold, the sand box is difficult to design and manufacture, and it may also affect the heat dissipation and air permeability of the sand mold, which may affect the quality of the castings.

How sandless box 3D printers work: The sandbox-less 3D printer adopts sandbox-less flexible area molding technology, in which abrasive and binder are stacked and molded layer by layer by the nozzle directly on the worktable. The equipment has a precise sand spreading system, which can evenly spread the sand material in the printing area, and the nozzle accurately sprays the binder according to the model cross-section information, so that the sand particles are bonded to form the sand shape layer by layer. In this process, there is no need for a sand box to provide molding space and constraints, which greatly improves printing flexibility and freedom.

Basis of namingThe naming of the 3D printer directly reflects its core technical feature, which is that it is free from the constraints of the traditional sand box, creating a new mode of sand 3D printing. This naming scheme is simple and clear, highlighting the essential difference with the traditional sand 3D printing equipment, and emphasizing its unique advantage of realizing high-precision and high-efficiency manufacturing of sand patterns without the assistance of a sand box during the printing process.

Sandless Box 3D Printer vs. Traditional Sand 3D Printer

There is a clear difference between the working principle of a boxless 3D printer and that of a traditional sand 3D printer. Traditional sand 3D printers rely on a fixed sand box to define the molding space, and rely on the sand box to provide partial support, and the print path is limited by the sand box; while sand box 3D printers use flexible area molding technology, expanding the printing platform on demand, breaking through the size limitations, and supplying the sand and binder with greater precision, and adjusting the internal sand buildup and binder injection to provide support, so the print path is more freely and flexibly planned, and it can effectively improve the printing efficiency and sand quality. It can effectively improve the printing efficiency and the quality of the sand mold.

Prospects for sandbox-less 3D printers in the foundry sector

The development of sandbox-free 3D printers in the foundry field is very promising, mainly in the following aspects:

Technological innovation and breakthroughs

Sandbox-free 3D printers continue to realize technological innovations, such as SANDI's 3DPTEK-J4000 Adoption of sandbox-less flexible area molding technology, can be customized to expand the printing platform, the maximum molding 4 meters of sand, to meet the production needs of 10 meters + level, breaking through the traditional casting equipment size limitations, for the manufacture of large and complex castings to provide the possibility of.

Significant cost advantages

On the one hand, the cost of ownership is reduced, as the price of 4-meter and larger boxless 3D printers is comparable to that of 2.5-meter machines, allowing companies to obtain larger sizes of abrasive molds at a lower cost per unit. On the other hand, material waste is reduced, as boxless 3D printers allow precise use of materials such as sand and binder, reducing production costs.

Strong growth in market demand

Aerospace, automotive, energy power and other fields of large, complex, high-precision castings demand continues to rise. For example, the manufacture of aircraft engine components, automotive engine block, etc., sandless 3D printers can meet the high-performance requirements for castings in these fields, the market potential is huge.

Significant increase in design freedom

The sandless box 3D printer can manufacture complex geometric shapes and cavities that are difficult to achieve by traditional methods, realizing parts integration and lightweight design, providing more space for product innovation and helping to improve product performance, reduce costs and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises.

Significant increase in productivity

Compared to traditional mold making methods, sandbox-less 3D printing of sand molds or cores takes only a few hours to a few days, dramatically shortening the development and production cycle of new products, helping manufacturers respond faster to changes in market demand, and improving productivity and economic efficiency.

Superior environmental performance

Sandless 3D printers use materials on demand, reducing waste and disposal costs of leftover materials, and some of the equipment can use environmentally friendly materials and binders, which reduces environmental pollution, meets the requirements of sustainable development, and helps foundry companies to meet the increasingly stringent restrictions of environmental regulations.

Deepening Industrial Integration

The integration of sand box 3D printer and foundry is deepening, enterprises through mergers and acquisitions of foundries and other ways to open up the "3D printing + casting" process, to provide the whole industry chain overall solution, and promote the foundry industry to the green, intelligent, high-end direction of development.

探索無砂箱3D打印機(jī)最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

Advanced 3DP sand printing technology for fast casting

Guangxi Yulin Foundry has realized a technological breakthrough in the field of casting with the introduction of 3DP sand printing technology. The technology allows for the rapid manufacture of complex sand molds, resulting in a significant reduction in casting production cycles. This innovative process can meet customer demand for rapid casting of cast iron and aluminum alloys, and is especially suitable for companies with high precision requirements for trial parts, small batch production and complex parts. Through 3DP printing technology, Guangxi Yulin Foundry not only improves the efficiency, but also ensures the quality and consistency of castings, saving time and cost for customers.

Geographic advantage: connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

The location of a business is one of the most important considerations when choosing a supplier. Guangxi Yulin Foundry is located in the area connectingGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Areacap (a poem)Beibu Gulf Economic Zone (economic region including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and Shandong)The key corridor. With this unique location, we are able to respond quickly to orders from southern China while radiating to theASEAN markets. This is a hundred-billion-dollar machinery manufacturing market, which provides customers with a wide space for cooperation. Whether you are a domestic or international customer, you can enjoy convenient logistics and perfect supply chain services.

Annual production capacity of 2 million pieces of high-performance aluminum alloy products to ensure supply capacity

Guangxi Yulin Foundry has a strong production capacity, the annual output of high-performance aluminum alloy products up to2 million piecesThis capacity not only reflects our scale and strength, but also means that we can provide stable and continuous supply of products to our customers. This production capacity not only reflects the scale and strength of the company, but also means that we are able to provide our customers with a stable and continuous supply of products. Whether it is aluminum alloy parts of various specifications or customized needs, we can meet them efficiently.

Radiate South China and ASEAN market, help 100 billion machinery manufacturing industry

South China and ASEAN region is in the stage of rapid development of machinery manufacturing industry, the demand for high quality casting products is growing. Guangxi Yulin Foundry is deeply committed to this market and has a deep understanding of the industry needs and development trends. Our casting products are widely used in automobile manufacturing, construction machinery, industrial equipment and many other fields, providing reliable support for local and regional machinery manufacturing enterprises.

Why choose Guangxi Yulin Foundry?

1. technological lead: 3DP sand printing technology to create efficient and accurate casting solutions.
2. Geographical advantage: Based in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Beibu Gulf, radiating to South China and ASEAN markets.
3. strong production capacity: 2 million pieces of annual production capacity to ensure stable supply.
4. Wide market coverage: To serve the 100-billion-dollar machinery manufacturing industry and meet diversified needs.

concluding remarks

Guangxi Yulin Foundry always adheres to the concept of "customer first, quality first" to provide customers with high quality casting products and services. Whether you need innovative technical support for rapid casting or stable supply of large quantities, we can provide you with the right solution. Choosing Guangxi Yulin Foundry is choosing efficiency, reliability and professionalism. We look forward to cooperating with you to create a brilliant future!

廣西玉林鑄造廠：高效、專業(yè)的鑄造服務(wù)，為客戶創(chuàng)造價(jià)值最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

Technical and technological advantages: the perfect combination of casting art and technology

Covering an area of 7,000 square meters, the 3D casting center in Tongling, Anhui Province is equipped with a variety of advanced casting processes and equipment, covering the whole process of production capacity from design to finished product. Whether it is the creation of complex metal sculptures or the manufacture of high-precision industrial castings, we are able to meet the diverse needs of our customers.

1. Leading 3D printing precision casting technology

We have pioneered the introduction of 3D printing technology into the metal sculpture casting field, providing our customers with the following advantages:

• Breakthrough the traditional limitations: Get rid of the limitations of traditional manual modeling and realize complex and free design;
• Shorten the production cycle: directly generate molds through digital printing, dramatically increase production efficiency;
• Enhanced Accuracy and Detail Restoration: 3D printed molds support the need for casting complex details and high accuracy.

2. Diversified casting processes to meet different needs

We master a variety of advanced casting and processing technology, can be flexible according to customer needs to choose the most suitable process:

• Investment casting: suitable for high-precision, small and complex parts and artwork manufacturing;
• Resin sand casting: Supports rapid production of large-size complex castings;
• Plaster type monolithic casting: suitable for parts or artwork with complex shapes and rich details;
• Bronze Forging: Inheriting traditional craftsmanship and combining modern technology to create high-quality bronze products;
• Metal Art Processing: Covers forging, polishing and surface treatment processes for a wide range of metal artwork.

Annual production capacity and industry applications: Strong strengths to help customers succeed

• Bronze sculpture annual production capacity of 500 tons
  With the ability to produce 500 tons of bronze sculptures per year, Anhui Tongling 3D Casting Center is a benchmark enterprise in the field of metal art casting in China. Whether it's large-scale city sculptures, art exhibits, or small metal artifacts, we are able to deliver efficiently and ensure both quality and aesthetic effects.
• Wide range of applications
  Our products and services are widely used in the following areas:
  • Urban public art project: design and build iconic urban sculptures;
  • Museums and cultural heritage conservation: reproduction and restoration of valuable historical artifacts;
  • High-end customization: metal art processing services for artists, designers, etc;
  • Industrial casting: Production of high-precision, high-performance industrial parts.

Our Core Advantage: Why Tongling, Anhui?

1. Technological Innovation, Industry Leadership
   The first to introduce 3D printing precision casting technology into the field of metal sculpture, free from traditional limitations, giving customers greater freedom of design to meet the demand for complex shapes and detail restoration.
2. Multi-process integration, one-stop service
   From investment casting, resin sand casting to bronze forging and surface treatment, we provide one-stop service for the whole process to ensure reliable product quality and controlled delivery.
3. Strong production capacity, quality assurance
   With a production capacity of 500 tons of bronze sculptures per year, the company meets all manufacturing needs from small artworks to large-scale urban sculptures and ensures efficient delivery.
4. Extensive experience with a wide range of applications
   We have been deeply engaged in the field of metal art and casting for many years, and have established long-term relationships with artists, public art organizations, museums, etc., and our products have been widely recognized in many fields.
5. Professional team, attentive service
   With experienced design, casting and machining teams, we provide all-round support from design optimization to product landing to ensure the perfect realization of customers' ideas and needs.

Empowering metal art and precision casting to bring ideas to life

Anhui Tongling 3D Casting Center is committed to providing customers with technologically advanced and reliable quality metal art casting and precision manufacturing services. Whether you need to design complex urban sculptures, customize high-end artwork, or quickly prototype high-precision industrial parts, we can provide you with the best solutions.

We are not only a manufacturer, but also a creative realizer in cooperation. Through advanced technology, professional service and strong production capacity, we look forward to working with you to create more wonderful works!

安徽銅陵3D鑄造中心：國內(nèi)3D打印精密鑄造與金屬藝術(shù)制造專家最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

Technical strength: advanced equipment and intelligent production line

Shandong Rizhao 3D casting center is equipped with a series of industry-leading 3D printing equipment and processing equipment, covering the whole process of additive manufacturing and subsequent processing, to ensure that it can meet the diverse and complex manufacturing needs:

• 3D printing equipment
  • SLM (Selective Laser Melting) / SLS (Selective Laser Sintering): For the manufacture of high-precision metal parts to meet the needs of complex structures and high performance;
  • 3DP Sand Printing: Rapid manufacturing of sand molds for complex castings, dramatically reducing production cycle time;
  • SLA (light-curing molding): Used for high-precision resin modeling, especially for verifying complex shape designs.
• Processing and testing equipment
  • Lathes, boring machines, milling machines, CNC machining centers (CNC): support precision machining to meet the requirements of high-precision parts;
  • Non-destructive testing equipment: to ensure that product quality meets industry requirements;
  • Heat treatment and surface treatment equipment: Improve the performance and appearance of castings to meet specific industry standards.
• Intelligent Casting Line
  • Multiple intelligent casting lines supportsand castingcap (a poem)precision castingWe provide customers with efficient and stable casting manufacturing services.

One-Stop Solution: Additive Manufacturing Meets Traditional Craftsmanship

Shandong Rizhao 3D Casting Center integrates 3D printing technology and traditional manufacturing processes to provide customers with full-process services from design to delivery and to meet customers' diverse manufacturing needs:

1. Additive manufacturing technologies

Rapid manufacturing of complex parts using 3D printing technology:

• Laser SLM/SLS: Direct manufacturing of high-performance metal parts, suitable for high-precision, complex cavity structures;
• 3DP Sand Printing: Rapid prototyping of complex casting molds to support the manufacture of large-size castings;
• SLA Light Curing: High precision resin parts for cosmetic verification and functional testing.

2. Casting and machining services

• Sand casting: rapid production of large castings of complex shapes;
• Precision casting: to meet the needs of high-precision, small and complex parts;
• CNC MACHINING: High precision CNC machining to ensure that the size and quality of the parts meet customer requirements.

3. Surface treatment and inspection services

• Surface treatment: Provide a variety of treatments such as painting, polishing, oxidizing, etc. to enhance the appearance quality and performance of parts;
• Heat treatment: optimizing the mechanical properties and durability of parts;
• Non-destructive testing: to ensure that the product is free of internal defects and meets industry standards.

Core Advantage: Meet the needs of multi-scene, multi-material, and multi-batch

1. Material diversification

We support the processing and manufacturing of a wide range of materials to meet the different needs of our customers:

• Aluminum alloys, copper alloys, and stainless steel: lightweight and high-strength, suitable for precision parts manufacturing;
• Cast iron: suitable for high-strength, large structural parts manufacturing.

2. Wide range of applications

Our technologies and services cover a wide range of complex manufacturing scenarios:

• Prototype trial validation: Rapid manufacturing of prototypes to shorten the R&D cycle and help customers validate their designs;
• Medium and small batch flexible manufacturing: flexible response to small batch order requirements, help customers reduce production costs;
• Complex Cavity Structure Manufacturing: Utilizing additive manufacturing technology to achieve complex designs that are difficult to accomplish with traditional processes.

3. Rapid response and efficient delivery

Through the efficient combination of 3D printing technology and intelligent production lines, we are able to significantly shorten the production cycle and provide our customers with rapid prototyping and on-time delivery.

Empowering the automotive parts industry to help customers succeed

Shandong Rizhao 3D casting center will be advanced 3D printing technology and intelligent manufacturing process in-depth integration, especially in the auto parts industry, to provide customers with innovative manufacturing solutions:

• Enhanced Design Freedom: Complex geometries that are difficult to machine with traditional processes are realized through additive manufacturing technology;
• Shorten the R&D cycle: rapid trial production of prototypes, reduce mold manufacturing time, accelerate product launch;
• Reduced production costs: flexible manufacturing combined with mass production to optimize production efficiency.

Conclusion: Your Smart Manufacturing Partner

Shandong Rizhao 3D Casting Center provides efficient and reliable manufacturing services for auto parts industry and other manufacturing fields with advanced technology, perfect equipment and one-stop service capability. Whether it is prototype trial production, complex structural parts manufacturing, or small and medium-sized mass production, we can provide you with professional and flexible solutions.

Feel free to contact us to discuss your project needs and let us work together to drive your product success every step of the way, from design to manufacturing!

山東日照3D鑄造中心：汽車零部件行業(yè)3D打印與智能制造的領(lǐng)先服務(wù)商最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

Why choose Henan Pingdingshan Foundry?

1. Industry-leading, quality-assured

Henan Pingdingshan Foundry is a leading enterprise in the high-voltage transmission cast aluminum shell industry, with many years of casting experience, and is an excellent supplier and long-term strategic partner of Pinggao Group. At the same time, we are alsoKorea LS, Korea NissinWe are the sole supplier of GIS shells in China for well-known companies, providing customers with stable and reliable product supply.

Our core products are widely used inUltra-ultra-high voltage power transmission, rail transportation, aerospace, new energyand other high-end fields, especially in the Baihetan Hydropower Station and other well-known domestic and international engineering projects play an important role.

2. One-stop casting service to fully satisfy needs

We offer a one-stop service from design to delivery, covering the following segments:

• process design: Professional casting process design according to customer needs;
• 3D printing: Rapid manufacturing of complex sand molds and dies using proprietary 3D printing equipment (Understanding Sand 3D Printers);
• Foundry production: A variety of advanced casting processes are used to meet the size, strength and performance requirements of different castings;
• Machining and Inspection: Equipped with advanced machining and testing equipment to ensure product precision and quality;
• Paint and surface treatment: The daily painting capacity is up to 200 square meters, which meets the needs of surface treatment of different standards (national standard, enterprise standard, etc.).

Whether it's a complex shaped part, a small customized lot, or a large-scale production, we provide reliable solutions that help our customers accomplish their project goals efficiently.

3. Advanced technology and strong casting capacity

Intelligent production line

We have established several intelligent casting production lines to suit different needs:

• 3D Printing Smart Casting: Rapid prototyping of complex and large aluminum alloy parts;
• low-pressure casting: Improvement of densities and intrinsic quality of castings;
• Gravity casting and flip casting: Produces high-strength, high-precision castings;
• precision casting: To meet the needs of high-precision and complex structural parts.

Oversized aluminum alloy casting capacity

We have the ability to develop and produce super-large shaped aluminum alloy castings, and our annual output of high-end aluminum alloy parts can be as high as5000 tons. Through self-developed casting 3D printing equipment and efficient production lines, we are able to respond quickly to customer needs, shorten the R&D cycle and improve delivery efficiency.

4. Core application areas, covering high-end industries

Our products are widely used in a number of core industries to meet their stringent requirements for high performance aluminum alloy castings:

• Ultra-ultra-high voltage transmission: Cast aluminum shells have performed excellently in projects such as Baihetan Hydropower Station and Extra High Voltage Transmission Network;
• rapid transit: Provides lightweight, high-strength aluminum alloy parts;
• aerospace: Manufacture of high-performance, high-precision key components;
• new energy: Provide high quality core component support for new energy equipment.

Whether it's complex housings for high-voltage power transmission equipment or lightweight structural components for rail transportation and aerospace, we provide reliable solutions and help our customers stand out from the competition.

5. Environmental protection and quality are emphasized, and the service is attentive and efficient.

We always uphold the concept of green manufacturing, equipped with advanced environmental protection processing equipment, and strictly control the emission problems in the production process. Meanwhile, our products are manufactured in compliance with many standards such as national standard and enterprise standard, with stable and reliable quality.

In addition, we focus on customer service, providing fast-response technical support and flexible customization services to ensure that each project is efficiently implemented.

Conclusion: Become your trusted foundry partner!

Henan Pingdingshan Foundry has become a benchmark enterprise in the field of large aluminum alloy castings at home and abroad with advanced technology, excellent quality and strong production capacity. Whether you need rapid trial production, mass production, or research and development of super-large and complex structural parts, we can provide you with reliable and efficient one-stop solutions.

Feel free to contact us to discuss your casting needs! Let's work together to drive your project to success!

河南平頂山鑄造廠：大型鋁合金鑄造的行業(yè)標(biāo)桿最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

Factory scale and equipment strength

Shaanxi Xianyang Foundry is located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 22,000 square meters, with an existing building area of 18,000 square meters. The factory is equipped with more than 50 sets of advanced casting and machining equipments, which can comfortably cope with the production needs of various complex castings. We have industry-leading technical equipment, including:

• 3DP Sand Printing Equipment: Realize rapid molding of complex castings and shorten the production cycle;
• SLS Selective Laser Sintering 3D Printing Equipment: Accurate and efficient, meeting the demand for high-precision customization;
• Coordinate measuring machine, laser 3D scanner: Ensure product dimensional accuracy and quality;
• Vacuum Direct Reading Spectrometer: Accurate analysis of the material composition ensures the material properties of the casting.

This comprehensive system of equipment enables us to respond quickly to customer needs and ensure that each product meets strict quality standards.

Specialized casting technology and a wide range of products

Shaanxi Xianyang Foundry masters a wide range of specialized casting processes, including:

• sand casting: For complex shapes and large and medium-sized castings;
• low-pressure casting: Improvement of casting densities and surface quality;
• precision casting: Produces high-precision, high-performance small castings;
• metal molding: Suitable for mass production of high-precision parts.

Through these advanced processes, we are able to produce a wide range of products includingAluminum alloy, copper alloy, wear-resistant copper bushings, tin bronze, aluminum bronze, cast iron, cast steelThe factory produces about 1800 tons of castings. With an annual production capacity of about 1,800 tons of castings, the factory is not only capable of meeting the demand for mass production, but is also particularly good at rapid trial production of small batches, helping customers to quickly validate their designs at the R&D stage.

Wide range of industry applications

Our casting products are widely used in several high-end fields, including:

• Aerospace and military industry: Meet high performance and high reliability requirements;
• rapid transit: Provide key components to ensure stable operation;
• Cars & Motorcycles: Customized solutions for powertrain and structural components;
• Shipbuilding, pumps and valves and metallurgy: Manufacture durable, high-strength components;
• Electricity and Construction Machinery: Provide long-lasting, stable core components for equipment.

With many years of experience in the industry, we are able to gain a deep understanding of the specific needs of each sector and offer tailor-made casting solutions.

Reasons to choose Shaanxi Xianyang Foundry

1. technologically advanced: Introduced 3D printing and precision inspection technology to ensure product quality and production efficiency;
2. Craftsmanship: Mastery of a wide range of casting processes to cope with casting needs of varying complexity;
3. Fast delivery: Supports small batch rapid prototyping, helping customers to shorten the R&D cycle;
4. Experienced in the industry: Serving a number of high-end industries, we have accumulated a wealth of practical experience;
5. quality assurance (QA): Provide customers with high quality castings through strict testing equipment and process control.

concluding remarks

Shaanxi Xianyang Foundry has become a trusted casting service provider for many customers thanks to our advanced equipment, professional craftsmanship and excellent service capabilities. Whether you need R&D support for quick trial production or reliable security for mass production, we can provide you with the best quality casting products and services. Feel free to contact us to discuss your casting needs!

陜西咸陽鑄造廠：高效可靠的鑄造服務(wù)提供商最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

I. Production scale and capacity guarantee

Casting business often involves different levels of order requirements, customers are concerned about whether the foundry has the appropriate scale and capacity to undertake their projects. The Hebei Daming Foundry covers an area of 70 acres, with a total construction area of 24,614 square meters, which provides sufficient space for the layout of production facilities and lays the foundation for stable and efficient production. Especially important is that it can achieve an annual production capacity of 20,000 tons of high-end aluminum alloy parts for intelligent manufacturing, which means that no matter whether it is a small to medium-sized customized production or a large-scale batch order, Daimyo Foundry has the ability to complete the delivery on time and in accordance with the quality, so that you do not need to worry about the lack of production capacity to affect the progress of the business.

II. Advanced equipment and technology

In the casting field, equipment and process directly determine the quality and manufacturability of products. The plant has independent intellectual property rights of casting 3D printing equipment, this advanced equipment in the manufacture of complex structural parts unique advantages, can accurately realize the design concept, for the manufacture of those parts that are difficult to complete the traditional process provides a possibility. Meanwhile, the aluminum alloy casting production line, perfect machining and testing equipment constitute a complete production chain. Moreover, the intelligent green 3D casting production line covers liquid squeeze casting, low-pressure casting, differential pressure casting, gravity casting and other processes, each of which is suitable for products with different characteristics, for example, liquid squeeze casting can improve the mechanical properties of castings, and low-pressure casting is suitable for the production of complex, thin-walled airtight parts, etc., so as to meet the manufacturing of products of multiple varieties and different performance requirements, and ensure that the various types of We can satisfy a wide variety of products with different performance requirements, ensuring that all kinds of metal parts you need can be produced here with high quality through the appropriate process.

III. Integration services capacity

Customers want to simplify the process as much as possible in the casting business cooperation, reduce communication costs, Daimyo Foundry has the "process design + 3D printing + casting + machining and testing" integrated service capabilities, which is just right to meet this demand. From the initial process design of the project, the professional team in the factory can carefully plan a scientific and reasonable manufacturing program based on your specific requirements for the product; then use 3D printing to quickly create samples or key components for verification; then casting to ensure the smooth implementation of mass production; machining to ensure the dimensional accuracy of the product; and finally testing to strictly control the quality, so that the entire casting business process can be efficiently and smoothly carried out within a factory. The whole casting business process can be completed efficiently and smoothly in one factory, avoiding the tediousness of repeatedly communicating and coordinating with multiple suppliers or different departments, saving your time and energy and making the casting project more efficient and orderly.

In short, Hebei Daimyo Foundry, with its solid production scale, advanced equipment and technology and perfect integration of service capabilities, has become an ideal partner for customers with casting business needs, and can help your business high-quality, sustainable development.

河北大名（邯鄲）鑄造廠：滿足您鑄造業(yè)務(wù)需求的可靠伙伴最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。

Effect of laser power and wavelength

laser power

• Sintering capacity correlationLaser power is a key parameter for SLS wax 3D printers and directly determines the effectiveness and efficiency of the wax sintering process. Higher laser power allows the wax particles to melt and bond together faster, making it possible to quickly build larger or thicker structures. For example, in the manufacture of wax molds for large industrial parts, sufficient laser power ensures that the wax powder is fully sintered in a short period of time, increasing the printing speed. However, if the laser power is too high, this may lead to overburning of the surface of the wax mold, e.g. scorching, deformation, etc., which affects the quality and subsequent use of the wax mold. On the other hand, too low a laser power may not allow the wax powder to melt completely, resulting in a weak sintering and a loose structure of the wax mold, or even damage during subsequent handling or processing.
• Adaptation to different materials: Different types of wax materials have different requirements for laser power due to their different physical properties such as melting point and thermal conductivity. For wax powder with high melting point and relatively hard texture, higher laser power is often needed to realize good sintering; while wax powder with lower melting point and easier melting can use relatively low laser power. Therefore, the selection of wax powder materials needs to be considered in conjunction with the laser power range of the printer in order to achieve the best sintering results.

laser wavelength

• Material Absorption Properties: The wavelength of the laser also plays an important role in the printing process by influencing the degree of absorption of the laser energy by the wax material. Different wax materials have different absorption efficiencies at specific wavelengths. For example, some wax materials may absorb laser energy better at wavelengths in the near infrared (NIR) region, and under the irradiation of the laser at this wavelength, the laser energy can be efficiently converted into thermal energy, resulting in a good sintering. If the laser wavelength does not match the absorption characteristics of the wax powder material, even if the laser power is sufficient, it is difficult for the wax powder to fully absorb the energy for melting and sintering, which can lead to printing failure or poor quality of the printed wax model.
• Application Scenario Differences: In practical application, according to different use scenarios and requirements on wax mold performance, sometimes it is also necessary to choose a suitable wavelength of laser. For example, in the printing of jewelry wax molds, which requires high precision and high surface quality, a specific wavelength of laser may be selected, which can make the wax powder sintered finely and uniformly, and reduce the surface defects due to uneven energy absorption; while in some industrial wax molds manufacturing scenarios, which require lower precision and pay more attention to productivity, the laser may be selected according to the common wavelengths of the wax powder material, which are generally suitable for the wax powder to achieve fast and stable printing. realize fast and stable printing.

Print Layer Thickness and Accuracy Analysis

print layer thickness

• Impact on model refinement: The print layer thickness is the thickness of the wax mold layer that is formed when each layer of wax powder is sintered during the SLS printing process. Smaller layer thicknesses result in finer details and smoother surfaces. For example, when printing wax models of artistic sculptures with fine textures or intricate jewelry wax models, a layer thickness of a few tens of microns can clearly reproduce details such as tiny grain lines and thin-walled structures in the design model. On the contrary, a larger layer thickness can speed up the printing speed, but it will lead to obvious stepped textures on the surface of the wax model, reducing the fineness of the model, which is not suitable for some products with high demands on appearance and precision.
• Trade-offs with print speed: There is often a trade-off between accuracy and speed when choosing a layer thickness for printing. Thinner layer thicknesses mean that more layers are needed to build the entire wax mold and print times increase significantly, while thicker layer thicknesses reduce the number of layers and speed up the process, but at the expense of some accuracy. In actual production, the layer thickness should be determined according to the specific product requirements and the urgency of the production task. For example, for mass-produced industrial molds that do not require particularly high precision, the layer thickness can be increased to improve production efficiency; while for customized, high-value fine wax molds, a smaller layer thickness is preferred to ensure quality.

Precision Analysis

• Dimensional accuracyDimensional accuracy is a function of how well the printed wax model matches the design model in terms of size, and is affected by a number of factors including the accuracy of the laser scanning system, the positioning accuracy of the mechanical moving parts, and the shrinkage of the wax powder material during the sintering process. High precision printers are able to control the dimensional error within a very small range, which is crucial for wax molds that need to be precisely matched with other parts, such as wax molds for precision casting and wax molds for dental restorations, or else the cast metal parts may not be able to be mounted properly or the medical restorations may not be effective.
• Shape AccuracyShape accuracy is related to the ability of the wax model to accurately reproduce the complex shapes and geometrical structures of the design model. Since SLS constructs wax molds by layer-by-layer sintering, it is easy to have accuracy problems in some parts with special shapes such as overhanging parts, thin walls, inner corners, etc. For example, the overhanging parts may need to be supported, and if the support design is not reasonable or not handled correctly after removing the support, the shape accuracy of the part may be affected. In addition, the planning of the laser scanning path and the uniformity of the wax powder will also affect the shape accuracy. Ensuring a good shape accuracy will ensure that the wax model meets the expected function and appearance requirements in the subsequent applications.

Temperature control for building platforms

Initial temperature setting

• Wax powder spreading uniformityThe initial temperature of the construction platform has an important influence on the uniformity of the spreading of the wax powder on the platform. A suitable initial temperature enables the wax powder to spread better during the laying process and avoids localized piles or vacancies. For example, when the platform temperature is slightly higher than the fluidity temperature of the wax powder at room temperature, the wax powder can be evenly spread on the platform like fine sand, providing a good starting condition for subsequent laser sintering. If the platform temperature is too low, the wax powder may not be able to spread out smoothly, resulting in uneven thickness of each layer of wax powder, which in turn affects the quality of the whole wax mold; whereas too high a platform temperature may cause the wax powder to be partially melted and sticking before it is spread out, which likewise destroys the molding effect of the wax mold.
• Quality of the first sintered layer: The initial temperature also affects the sintering quality of the first wax mold layer. A suitable platform temperature helps the wax powder to bond better with the platform under laser irradiation and improves the firmness of the first layer, so that it can provide a stable foundation for the construction of subsequent layers. Different wax materials have different optimal initial platform temperatures, which need to be set accurately according to the properties of the wax powder used to ensure a good sintering of the first layer and to prevent separation of the first layer from the platform or incomplete sintering.

temperature stability

• Printing Process Impact: The temperature stability of the build platform is crucial during the whole wax mold printing process. Large fluctuations in temperature can lead to changes in the physical properties of the wax powder (e.g. fluidity, sintering characteristics, etc.), which in turn affects the bonding effect between the layers of the wax mold and the structural stability of the overall wax mold. For example, a sudden increase in temperature may cause excessive melting of the wax powder being sintered, destroying the structure of the existing wax mold; a decrease in temperature may cause insufficient sintering of the subsequent wax powder, resulting in quality problems such as delamination and cracking. Therefore, printers are usually equipped with a high precision temperature control system that monitors and regulates the platform temperature in real time to keep it within a set stable range, ensuring high quality sintering from the first to the last layer of the wax mold.
• Requirements for different wax mold typesThe requirements for temperature stability of the platform vary for different types and sizes of wax molds. For large, thick-walled wax molds, due to the longer printing time, the cumulative effect of temperature changes is greater, and stricter temperature control is needed to ensure uniform sintering of the internal and external wax structure; while small, thin-walled wax molds, although the printing time is relatively shorter, due to the fragility of their structure, they are more sensitive to temperature fluctuations, and they also need a stable platform temperature environment to ensure the quality of wax molds to avoid deformation, damage, etc. caused by temperature changes. The temperature environment should be stabilized to ensure the quality and to avoid the deformation and damage of the wax molds due to temperature change.

In summary, the key technical parameters of laser power and wavelength, print layer thickness and accuracy, and temperature control of the build platform interact with each other to determine the print performance and mold quality of SLS wax 3D printers, and require in-depth understanding and consideration when using and evaluating these printers.

了解SLS蠟?zāi)?D打印機(jī)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)參數(shù)最先出現(xiàn)在三帝科技股份有限公司。